ALLY-3 Study: DCV + SOF for HCV genotype 3
        All-Oral 12-Week Treatment With Daclatasvir Plus Sofosbuvir in Patients With Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 3 Infection: ALLY-3 Phase III Study
Nelson DR. Hepatology 2015;61:1127-35
		
		
		  Anti-HCV
Daclatasvir
Sofosbuvir
		
	    Daclatasvir
Sofosbuvir
		  Genotype
3
		
	    3
		  Treatment history
Naive
IFN-Experienced
		
		Naive
IFN-Experienced
Design

   * Metavir F4, or Fibroscan > 14.6 kPa , or Fibrotest ® = 0.75 + APRI > 2 
Objective
- SVR12 (HCV RNA < 25 IU/ml), with 95% CI
 
Baseline characteristics and patient disposition

  * 7 patients with previous failure to SOF, and 2 to alisporivir
SVR12 (HCV RNA < 25 IU/ml)

- SVR12 in 5/7 prior failure to SOF and in 2/2 prior failure to alisporivir
 
Virologic failure
- Virologic breaktrough : none
 - Failure at end of treatment : 1 naïve patient with cirrhosis
 - Post-treatment relapse     
    
- 9 in the naïve group (cirrhosis : 7/9)
 - 7 in the pre-treated group (cirrhosis : 4/7)
 - 15/16 occurred by W4 post-treatment
 - Emergence of resistance-associated variant : 10/16 
        
- Y93H, n = 9
 - L31I, n = 1
 
 - In the 6 other : presence of baseline Y93H variant
 
 - No NS5B-resistant variants (159, 282, 321) detected at baseline or relapse
 
Adverse events and Grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities, N (%)

Summary
- A 12-week regimen of DCV plus SOF achieved SVR12 in 96% of treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced patients with genotype 3 infection without cirrhosis and was well tolerated
 - SVR in patients with cirrhosis was sub-optimal
 - SVR12 rates were comparable across subgroups based on gender, age, baseline HCV-RNA levels, and IL28B genotype
 - Among the 16 patients with relapse, 11 had cirrhosis
 - 6/13 patients with baseline Y93H variant had relapse post-treatment, including 3 of 4 patients with cirrhosis
 - Safety was good with no discontinuation for adverse event
 






