HCV Recurrence Post-Transplant Study: SOF+ RBV for recurrent HCV infection after liver transplantation
Sofosbuvir and Ribavirin for Treatment of Compensated Recurrent Hepatitis C Virus Infection After Liver Transplantation
Charlton M. Gastroenterology 2015;148:108-17
Anti-HCV
Sofosbuvir
Ribavirin
Sofosbuvir
Ribavirin
Genotype
1
1a
1b
1
1a
1b
Special population
Liver transplantation
Liver transplantation
Design
Treatment regimens
- SOF 400 mg : 1 pill qd
- RBV : 400mg/day escalating to 1000 or 1200 mg/day (bid dosing) according to body weight (< or ≥ 75 kg), dose adapted on hemoglobin level
Objectives
- Primary endpoint : SVR12 (HCV RNA < 12 IU/ml) by intention to treat, with 2-sided 95% CI, no formal statistical criteria
Baseline characteristics and outcome
SVR12 according to subgroups
- Rate lower if
- Male
- Cirrhosis
- Non-CC IL28B genotypes
- HCV Genotype 1b
Resistance assessment
- NS5B sequencing : no baseline S282T variant
- At relapse, 1 patient with emergence of V321A
Pharmacokinetic assessment
- Increase in metabolite GS-331007 (< 2 fold) and SOF AUCtau in the post-transplant period
Safety
- No deaths, graft losses or rejection
- Grade 3 adverse events in 6 patients
- Serious adverse events : 10 in 6 patients, all unrelated to study drugs
- Adverse events leading to discontinuation : 1 pneumonia,1 hepatocarcinoma
Summary
- In this open-label, uncontrolled, non randomised study, 24 weeks of SOF + RBV without interferon led to SVR12 in 70% of patients (28 of 40) with recurrence of HCV infection after liver transplantation
- This study confirms the absence of impact of SOF + RBV on co-administered immunosuppressive agents
- No net directional changes in trough levels of cyclosporine or tacrolimus were observed during the study