HCV Recurrence Post-Transplant

HCV Recurrence Post-Transplant Study: SOF+ RBV for recurrent HCV infection after liver transplantation
Sofosbuvir and Ribavirin for Treatment of Compensated Recurrent Hepatitis C Virus Infection After Liver Transplantation
Charlton M. Gastroenterology 2015;148:108-17

Anti-HCV
Sofosbuvir
Ribavirin
Genotype
1
1a
1b
Special population
Liver transplantation

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Design

Treatment regimens

  • SOF 400 mg : 1 pill qd
  • RBV : 400mg/day escalating to 1000 or 1200 mg/day (bid dosing) according to body weight (< or ≥ 75 kg), dose adapted on hemoglobin level

Objectives

  • Primary endpoint : SVR12 (HCV RNA < 12 IU/ml) by intention to treat, with 2-sided 95% CI, no formal statistical criteria

Baseline characteristics and outcome

SVR12 according to subgroups

  • Rate lower if
    • Male
    • Cirrhosis
    • Non-CC IL28B genotypes
    • HCV Genotype 1b

Resistance assessment

  • NS5B sequencing : no baseline S282T variant
  • At relapse, 1 patient with emergence of V321A

Pharmacokinetic assessment

  • Increase in metabolite GS-331007 (< 2 fold) and SOF AUCtau in the post-transplant period

Safety

  • No deaths, graft losses or rejection
  • Grade 3 adverse events in 6 patients
  • Serious adverse events : 10 in 6 patients, all unrelated to study drugs
  • Adverse events leading to discontinuation : 1 pneumonia, 1 hepatocarcinoma

Summary

  • In this open-label, uncontrolled, non randomised study, 24 weeks of SOF + RBV without interferon led to SVR12 in 70% of patients (28 of 40) with recurrence of HCV infection after liver transplantation
  • This study confirms the absence of impact of SOF + RBV on co-administered immunosuppressive agents
    • No net directional changes in trough levels of cyclosporine or tacrolimus were observed during the study