RESTORE Study: SMV + PEG-IFNα-2a + RBV for HCV genotype 4
Efficacy and safety of simeprevir with PegIFN/ribavirin in naïve or experienced patients infected with chronic HCV genotype 4
Moreno C. J Hepatol 2015;62:1047-55
Anti-HCV
Simeprevir
PEG-IFNα 2a
Ribavirin
Simeprevir
PEG-IFNα 2a
Ribavirin
Genotype
4
4
Treatment history
Naive
IFN-Experienced
Naive
IFN-Experienced
Design
* Treatment-naïve and relapsers stopped therapy at W24 if HCV RNA < 25 IU/ml at W4 and HCV RNA undetectable at W12 ; All other patients continued therapy until W48
Treatment regimens
- SMV : 150 mg qd ; PEG-IFNα-2a : 180 mg SC once weekly
- RBV weight based (bid dosing) : 1000 mg/day if < 75 kg or 1200 mg/day if ≥ 75 kg
Objective
- SVR12 (HCV RNA < 25 IU/ml) with 95% two-sided CI, by ITT, descriptive analysis
Baseline characteristics and patient disposition
SVR12 (HCV RNA < 25 IU/ml), % (95% CI)
Resistance testing (NS3) in treatment failure
- Available in 32/37
- 28/32 with emergence of NS3 mutations at positions 80, 122, 155, 156 and/or 168
- Most frequent profile :D168V alone or D168E ± mutations at position 80
Adverse events during the SMV + PEG-IFN + RBV phase, N (%)
Summary
- In this open-label study of genotype 4 infection, 12 weeks of SMV + 24-48 weeks of PEG-IFN + RBV achieved an overall SVR12 of 65%
- In treatment-naïve and prior relapsers SVR12 was 83% and 86%, respectively, which is in line with SVR12 rates observed in phase III studies of SMV + PEG-IFN + RBV in patients with genotype 1
- Most of naïve and prior relapsers could stop PEG-IFN + RBV at W24
- SVR12 rates were similar across the different HCV genotype 4 subtypes, with slightly lower rates observed among patients with genotype 4d
- Adverse events were mainly grade 1 or 2, with few serious adverse events and no deaths
- Limitations
- No control arm