BOSON

BOSON Study: SOF + RBV ± PEG-IFN for genotypes 2 and 3
Sofosbuvir Plus Peg-IFN/RBV for 12 Weeks vs Sofosbuvir/RBV for 16 or 24 Weeks in Genotype 3 HCV-Infected Patients and Treatment-Experienced Cirrhotic Patients With Genotype 2 HCV: The BOSON Study
Foster GR. Gastroenterology. 2015 Nov;149(6):1462-70

Anti-HCV
Sofosbuvir
Ribavirin
PEG-IFNα 2a
Genotype
2
3
Treatment history
Naive
IFN-Experienced
Cirrhosis
Yes
No

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Design


* Randomisation was stratified on genotype (2 or 3), prior therapy (yes or no) and cirrhosis (presence or absence)

  • SOF 400 mg : 1 pill QD
  • RBV : 1000 or 1200 mg/day (bid dosing) according to body weight (< or = 75 kg)
  • PEG-IFNα -2a : 180 mg SC once weekly

Objective

  • SVR12 (HCV RNA < 15 IU/ml)

Baseline characteristics

SVR12 (HCV RNA < 15 IU/ml), % (95% CI)

  • In genotype 3, higher SVR12 with SOF + PEG-IFN + RBV 12W compared to SOF + RBV for 16W or 24W, particularly in patients with cirrhosis and/or prior treatment

SVR12 in GT3

Reasons for not achieving SVR12

Resistance analysis

  • Deep sequencing successful on 78/88 patients with virologic failure
    • No S282T variants
    • SOF treatment-emergent variants L159F and V321A in 9/78 (21 %)
      • L159F at baseline and failure, N = 1, only at failure, N = 5
      • V321A emerged at failure in 2 patients

Adverse events, N (%)

Summary

  • Genotype 2 : treatment-experienced patients with cirrhosis achieved high SVR12 rates with all regimens
  • Genotype 3 : higher SVR12 rates with SOF + PEG/RBV than with SOF + RBV for 16 or 24 weeks
    • Genotype 3 treatment-experienced patients with cirrhosis achieved an SVR12 of 86% with SOF + PEG + RBV for 12 weeks
  • SOF + RBV for 24 weeks achieved SVR12 rates > 80% in all other subgroups; results consistent with earlier phase III studies
  • SOF + RBV for 16 or 24 weeks and SOF + PEG + RBV for 12 weeks were well tolerated with a low rate of treatment discontinuations due to adverse events